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Shallow of plastics machinery - vertical injection molding machine processing industry economic situation and the future
Date:2014-12-16 16:01:13
Are entering add speed phase shift, the present our country economy structure adjustment with the early throes affect the digestion phase of policy, in the face of serious action.But macroeconomic fundamental plane is good, still add economy in our country has started smoothly, within the range of 7-8% for fundamental can add rate steady at 18% at the mercy of, cost adding rate practice mercy add forecast of 11%, the global economy slow recovery, steady export growth can be over 7%.Support the add condition with 2013 basic same.
A, 2013, plastic processing industry has achieved
safe of good resultsIn 2013 the economic situation is complicated at home and abroad, the lack of global market demand, add weak.Plastic processing professional follow center resolution plan carefully, over a variety of difficult battle, promoting structural adjustment and expansion method change, stability of good results have been achieved.
(a) stick to safe to add
According to the national bureau of accounting business accounting, plastic product plan company finished product output of 61.8886 million tons above, add 8.02% year-on-year.Although fell by 0.97%, 8.99% growth over the previous year, but add 7.7% relative to gross domestic product last year, the elasticity of demand is still adhere to the above 1.0.
(2) the main business income add up value added, benefit is improved in
Plan in 2013 more than the company's main business income over 1.868644 trillion yuan, add 14.26% year-on-year, a 2.47% year-on-year increase of progress, higher GDP growth of 6.24%.Over total profit of 112.318 billion yuan, add 16.45% over the previous year, 0.51% higher than a year ago.Advocate business wu income win rate is 6.01%, added 0.11% year-on-year.
(3) plastic products export to slow, smooth world market demand is
According to the general administration of customs, in 2013 the national plastic products exports of 15.0855 million tons, adding 5.88% than the same period last year, exports of $56.835 billion, adding 11.13% year-on-year, compared with 21.95% in 2012, increased sharply.
In addition, add 9.8% on accounts receivable, inventory added 7.85% year-on-year, the number of loss-making companies added 13.22%, compared to the loss of the company added 15.14% loss.
The above data indicate that the plastic processing industry despite the stick to safe, but present large drop, increase growth significantly slow, particularly is established.minimum value of the finished product output growth for many years.Reason is multi-angle decline with growth slowing down, is both short and long time running downward pressure superposition effect results, has also been plastic processing professional commodity structure is unreasonable, some commodity excess capacity, can set different itself questions such as lack of influence, it is necessary to attach great importance to this, carefully research countermeasures.
Second, further analyzes the cause of the slowdown, suit the external environment of growth is slowing down, turn energy to have gathered
method, adjust structure, and industry promotionAfter & other plastic processing industry;15 & throughout;, & other11th five-year plan & throughout;Fast and fierce, came to a close before crossing, history of sex, came to a close give priority to in order to take goods from hurtling into to produce materials with high skills category of important transformation.Into a set of new materials, new skills, new technology for the integration of modern manufacturing industry.And start building the modern category complete produce system and become the world's superpower plastic products producing countries, and take with exporter.Synthetic resin in 2013 to 58.37 million tons, 24.617 million tons, with waste plastics, synthetic resin apparent cost has surpassed 85 million tons, the amount spent more than a third in the world.At that time, the plastic processing industry after chasing type high speed, over the number of leading a period after enter the progress on quality, the progress on benefits with industrial promotion of the new period.Together also to enter by high-speed added to the growth of high-speed add shift period, growth is significant slowdown, analyze the growth is slowing, its deep reason first is: one is due to leave s shortage, some commodities have excess capacity, so plan to extend space is greatly austerity, planned to extend the add have not keep at a high speed.Second is money, power, environmental factors such as potential economic added to support rate has been greatly reduced, predominantly capital cost, power extensive add is unsustainable.Three advantage of backwardness is significantly weakened.Using foreign existing skills, ending skills hurtling across steps will significantly slow down, support professional skills and equipped with more and more is to rely on independent state.Four is the experience of economic expansion is a reminder of the such a rule, the characteristics of industrialization of domestic demand to add space to pursue mission type curtain will gradually become smaller.When the per capita gross domestic product for 11000 world yuan (yuan assessment guideline for purchasing power in the world, and in 2013 China's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) according to the mark of 10000 world yuan), the first industrial produce peak will appear together.So during the transformation of economic expansion, growth is slowing down is a kind of inevitable.Our country's economy was added into medium-speed by high-speed growth phase shift, plastic processing industry has been into the structure adjustment and transformation during the industrial promotion to add the key period.During the plastics processing industry into a new expansion, essence is the bag yesterday miracle to add to the norm of normal transformation.During the new face should not only adhere to add speed, and to accelerate change approach (two layers of battle.To analyze the reason for the slowdown, want to see the world keep the impact of the financial crisis, this is a direct cause of the plastic processing industry growth to slow down, but this is a short-term factors, the economic expansion into the formation during the slow down of the inevitable, the financial crisis is undoubtedly accelerate this process.Plastic processing industry to enter the new period.Also can saying is to enter the adjustment period.A look from the history of global economic expansion, any economy, inevitably get started after the adjustment, the adjustment is to sum up experience, solid foundation requirements.The first thing to carefully summarize the experiences of high-speed expansion of plastic processing industry.Shall clear understanding to the plastic processing industry to achieve rapid expansion of glorious achievements, history of first if before thanks to plastic processing professional catch chance, big planned to introduce foreign first skills and equipped with success, performance advantages, in a relatively short time to finish the years through the way of developed countries.Carefully summarize the demand for this period of expansion process, must not blindly follow the one-sided understanding of economic expansion can take shortcuts to crash.Cannot get more later on in the hope of bag yesterday that add chasing type high speed.Should add this is the amount of added will let located qualitative progress step by step with the progress of the benefit.Together to look carefully to deal with because of the large deployment to care of disequilibrium, extensive equidistance, the foundation is weak, the wrinkles along with big expansion of & other;Rough & throughout;Prison, paved road travel and further play to ensure the root, avoid falling into a global was performed from the big to the front of the great dismal history of mire.Add speed phase shift is not down the steps, but add power, transformation of adding method.
Therefore, calm in the face of large adjustment during the period of growth is slowing, catch the big adjustment advantageous chance and insist on concentration, determined to accelerate adjustment of expansion, change method.To concentrate to have gathered up structure adjustment and industrial promotion, put a foothold in accelerating the number of leading to quality-benefit type change.
Three, skill set different with optimizing the structure adjustment is the basic path dissolve excess production capacity of
Assumed that overcapacity is lowest produce supply company with long time difference between the practical supply equilibrium condition.Usually use capacity use rate or rate of vertical injection molding machine equipment used for evaluation specification.Vertical injection molding machine equipment operation rate is usually 79% to 83%, surpass 90% can be considered as lack of capacity, less than 79% are the mean excess capacity.Overcapacity is a sign of his rival, hit a commodity competition force and characteristics and the market sale plan.Plastic processing industry is the rapid growth of modern manufacturing industry, not excess production capacity, but in some items during the present structural with excess sexual phenomenon.Such as plastic woven professional, Windows and doors profiles such as low excess supply serious cause disorderly competition, the market order disorder.Pipe excess capacity compared to the outstanding, plastic tubing output of 12.1 million tons in 2013, according to incomplete accounting, production capacity has surpassed 20 million tons.Excess capacity first gathered in pvc-u pipe capacity, low level of blind expansion, homogeneity serious is the primary reason.Besides structural surplus, two-way stretch BOPP, BOPET etc packing film career, because to the pursuit of the first equipped with wrong with market demand, constitute some take the lead in this capacity, constitute excess during sex.Excess capacity for malignant competition, constitute the market order disorder, affect the company benefits and affect the company's image, serious impact on occupational health.
Analyze the reason of excess production capacity, you can see different to lack, and wind to imitate blindly, low level repeated construction, homogeneity serious is the primary reason.Also should see with excess capacity is not only the results of market competition, but also the inevitable performance industrial moment by grow into maturity.The essence of which is supply can not adapt to market demand, an accelerated promotion demand supply level.Keep the under the influence of the global financial crisis, the global division of labor pattern is broken, overcapacity in the global planning are processed in a shorter time, economic growth to slow down the accelerated the opposition to show with excess capacity.
Dissolve the overcapacity mission difficult, strengthen construction general situation, to grasp professional developments, carefully give a farewell dinner a scientific concept.Dissolve excess capacity, source, is the key, the key points of stock adjustment is different is the primary path.Plastic in association with each branch to strengthen information service, timely published information capacity, help to progress at all levels of government capital threshold, the environment, the good land and credit gate, access to discussion with comments project, gradually form industrial policy, from the source for stem according to a new low resolution capacity supply plan.At the time to put the operation of stock dissolve excess capacity, to decided in accordance with the center & other;Four batch & throughout;Resolution, do a good job in screening backward, transformation, promotion, transfer operations.Screening is the key here, screening the backward condition with specification is what?This demand depends on the strength of the association, starting from the practice, discussion with specification with backward position selection according to claim, for the government to see resolution plan, it is the duty of professional.Screening of backward production capacity in addition to the program requirements, shall also have the energy and material consumptions, environmental protection, quality, safety and other restrictive policy, should be based on the relevant branch of the company, accelerate the discussion with said that for the government to supply according to the resolution plan.Dissolve the excess capacity of science and technology is the most fundamental path set and structure adjustment.To make significant progress depends on the skill and structure adjustment, vigorously develop new products, develop new add point, trying to constitute a reasonable level of high, medium and low proportion of commodity structure, overcome the homogeneity serious disease, ending differentiation.
Four, abundant knowledge support important changes have taken place in plastic processing industry development condition, methods
to focus on changeEconomic downward pressure on the plastic processing industry to expand, continued to expand production elements, capital, environment, power all bound to strengthen, overcapacity opposition, made to lack, the original capital advantage with the condition of introducing skill advantage gradually weakened and support plastic processing industry important changes have taken place in the condition of high speed, plastic processing already enter the structure adjustment of throes, so to speak.Thus change the mission more dramatically accelerated method before us.
The first thing to realize robust bag yesterday for a long time depends on the high investment, high energy consumption, low capital to add form has not maintained.To stand firm ended, powered by low capital different drivers of change.Therefore it is necessary to promote the progress of skills, try to reduce the distance with the world's first level, all progress industrial essence, accelerating modern plastic processing industry produces the system building, trying to end of high-end manufacturing strategy.
Second must advance all goods with industrial chain of high-end strategy, active development of new products, trying to cultivate new add a point.Plastic processing industry as a new manufacturing industry, expand rapidly, more and more widely used, skill content is higher and higher.Compared with the developed countries, our country starting late, goods level is not high, some items can't produce.In the Angle of functional thin films, such as a variety of optical, battery diaphragm, seawater desalination, chemical industry, water treatment, polarizing film, food industry Angle of microfiltration, ultrafiltration membrane, containing non thermal sterilization filtration membrane;Angle, the pipe used in abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, transport, mining of special medium flame retardant, antistatic, double pipe resistance, high pressure oil and gas in the tube, particularly is the offshore oil and gas transportation pipe;In the perspective of engineering plastics with special function all kinds of vehicles, ships, aircraft, space, electronic with special engineering plastics;In plastic processing industry of a potential point of view, a larger distance.Plastic as a new material in the 21st century, after is new skilled industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, biological conservation, information, energy conservation, environmental protection and other industrial no shortage of high-end supporting data, in the new information skills, innovation plays an extremely important position, vision is very broad.The plastic processing industry skills coaching mindset progress after clear plastic processing industry & other;Function throughout the &;, & otherLightweight & throughout;With & other;Micro molding & throughout;Development direction, and began to say to summary the expansion direction and the new goods.So tight and plastic processing industry in the dynamic world, trying to catch up with foreign first skills, speed decreasing distance, is to change the method with industrial promotion is necessary to pay special attention to the important assignments.
Third, in order to reduce the capital as the key points, accelerate the transformation in the form of profit, to ensure further progress in plastic processing quality and efficiency.Plastic processing industry was facing add speed to put flat elements capital continue to add products, capital, environment, power constraints all enhance the two layers of pressure.Market demand is not prosperous, corporate financing difficult, reasonable profit space is greatly austerity.The traditional & other;Progress in production, reduce the cost & throughout;As the primary content changes to reduce the capital with & otherExpansion plans, progress of labor production rate & throughout;As the primary content of lower profit form of fixed capital encountered great battle, forcing us it is necessary to accelerate change in the form of profit.18 said the third plenary session to store in asset allocation decision effect, abundant confirmed the market effect, also said how performance market effect, together progress asset allocation power is a key question.Capital is the configuration power progressive total factor Labour production rate.Total factor of labor production rate refers to the labor production rate, capital use rate, power rate, rate of capital operation, investment ratio, capital to replace artificial, bonuses and other talents are summarized as a whole, optimization, ending capital minimum and maximum benefits of inductive.According to the relevant departments, the current our country total factor of labor at the mercy of economic contribution rate is only 30%, the yield over 70% and the developed countries.Progress total factor production rate is the first to direction of transformation profit form.Progress of total factor labor production rate is a systematic project, needs the careful design and science, as a whole is applied, hit a company asset allocation, science and technology can make different method, product structure, production and operation organizations, information level, such as Angle, is of extensive expansion of innovation, progress is output level, reduce the inductive capital, progress benefit is one of the important measures.
Fourth, to strengthen the company strategic transformation.To conclude that the overall strategic science, to strengthen the market opening and promotion strategy, competition strategy and commercial form of discussion.To advance the scientific nature of the strategic plan and perform the effectiveness of to adapt to catch with the arrival of the new global economy big data s of the impact of the Internet, cloud accounting with chances.
Change a method, it is the inevitable choice of plastic processing industry transformation promotion, especially after the plastic processing industry into a new period of an actual emergency.Transformation is not only add speed adjustment, it is more important to add momentum to approach (substantive change.Industry promotion is used to take the lead in skills to transform progress, plastic processing industry is the basic demand for plastic processing industry to a new level.Change a method to reach is wide, is related to health, plastic processing industry can keep on.Must to do this great article.
Five, firm the confidence, to meet, to tackle the heavy homework, ensure the plastic processing industry in 2014 ended in secure health in
2014 is eighteen three session spirit, follow the center all deepening reform as a significant step for a year, is also close & other;Five-year & throughout;The years of mission plan guidelines of engines.When our economy in the face of a lot of risk to battle, the economic downward pressure is still large.According to the national bureau of accounting business accounting, in the first quarter, adding 7.4% year-on-year GDP, not only add 7.5% below the government's annual policy, also add the lowest quarter since the third quarter of 2012.More than in the first quarter of the national plan of industrial added value added 8.7% year-on-year, down 0.8% year-on-year.Fixed asset investment to add 17.6% year-on-year, down 3.3% year-on-year;Add 6.1% exports is negative.End products more than 8.3938 million tons of plastic processing industry plan, reduced by 0.35%, compared to the export value of adding 2.82% year-on-year, from the above data, in the large sets of national economy, plastic processing industry produces ran into bigger difficult, in the face of serious action.This is necessary to lead to attach great importance to make plastic processing industry terms work carefully, and ensure the plastic processing industry in 2014 ended in secure health mission of appropriate.
Plastic processing industry as a new manufacturing industry, the rapid growth as a potential future pillar industry, is in the growth of the transition period, the mature stage in the heart of the results after our country high-end manufacturing performance resolution effect, a large potential, market demand and good vision.We must reinforce our confidence, play catch chance, meet and homework, thick stick to set different drive, speed up structural adjustment, accelerate the process of high-end, promoting industrial transformation promotion, plastic processing industry will be able to overcome difficulties, keep stick to safe and healthy.
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